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About the Cambridge Group

About the Cambridge Group

The Cambridge Group for the History of Population & Social Structure turns 60 this year. Since its founding in 1964, members of the Group have made a spectacular series of discipline-transforming contributions to social science history. These include: reconstructing the population history of England over the last 500 years; delineating occupational change in the English economy over the same period; and reconfiguring our understanding of historical household structures, welfare systems, transport, and energy use.

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The occupational structure of Britain 1379-1911

The occupational structure of Britain 1379-1911

This research program directed by Leigh Shaw-Taylor and Amy Erickson aims ultimately to reconstruct the evolution of the occupational structure of Britain from the late medieval period down to the early twentieth century.

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Population

Population

Our research seeks to understand the demographic pressures and choices people in past societies experienced, from the medieval period to the recent past. We focus primarily on the population history of the world's first industrial nation, Britain, understood within the context of European and global developments.

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Economy

Economy

Radical changes in the form and location of economic activity, income and wealth have occurred in Britain and Europe in various phases from Medieval times up to the present. These affected personal economic opportunity, the occupational choices of the population, their welfare, mobility, skills, consumption and demographic structures. These in turn influenced the development of business growth and innovation, and the economies of localities, regions and nations.

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Society

Society

Welfare systems both past and present rely upon a combination of support supplied by kin and charity, either legally enforced or voluntary. This research theme is concerned with exploring the demographic, legal and economic underpinnings of past welfare regimes in order to throw light on the different strategies which societies have adopted to support their most vulnerable members. More broadly, this research theme encompasses the economic and social implications of demographic change.

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Christoph Hess awarded the Gerschenkron prize

20th September, 2026

 

Christoph Hess has been awarded the highly prestigious Gerschenkron prize by the US Economic History Association. This prize is awarded annually for the best Ph.D. thesis on a non-US topic.

Professor Alice Reid elected to Academy of Social Sciences

3rd September, 2026

 

Alice Reid, Professor of Demography and Co-Director of CamPop, has been elected as a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. She is one of 74 outstanding social scientists elected this autumn.

President of the Academy, Will Hutton FAcSS, said, "Our newest Fellows represent some of the most influential voices in social science today. Their work is expanding knowledge, challenging assumptions and generating insights that are informing and even redefining decision making across government, business, education and civil society. I am delighted to welcome them to the Academy and look forward to working with them to raise the profile and impact of the social sciences across the UK and beyond."

Faecal-oral diseases and ‘Sanitary Revolutions’ – the long view – registration open

21st May, 2026

 

A workshop on Faecal-oral diseases and 'Sanitary Revolutions' – the long view, will take place as part of the ESRC-funded project 'Water, Sanitation and Health in the First Industrial Society: Britain 1780-1930, at the West Hub, Cambridge, 15th-16th June 2026.

Programme and registration

Tracing British Lives

13th May, 2026

 

Campop researchers are embarking on an ambitious five-year project to transform research in British social, economic and demographic history. By linking millions of census records across decades, static snapshots of Victorian Britain are transformed into dynamic life histories.

The project will include a dedicated training programme – starting in September 2026 – designed to equip female History undergraduates over the course of their degrees with the quantitative and digital skills necessary for modern historical analysis. Some students will receive a full MPhil scholarship.

Alexis Litvine says: "The idea is to raise the profile of women going into our MPhil, especially in Economic and Social History, which has far too few women applicants. We are currently fundraising for a PhD scholarship to really bridge the gender gap in Economic and Social History, and empower more women to pursue advanced research."

Congratulations to prize winners

5th May, 2026

 

Congratulations to Christoph Hess, who has been awarded the Thirsk-Feinstein PhD Dissertation Prize for his thesis "Inheritance, Family Structure, and Economic Development in the Lower Yangzi Region, c.1650–1950"; and to Emiliano Travieso, who has been awarded the Nicholas Crafts Early Career Award in Economic History.

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  • 8th October 2026:
    ‘He hath payd his part’: The Political Economy of Fishing Doles in Late-Medieval England. Details…
  • 15th October 2026:
    Why Was the Wheel (Not) Used in the Andes? A Hypothesis Explaining the Slow Adoption of Wagon Transport and Evidence from Nineteenth-Century Colombia. Details…
  • 22nd October 2026:
    The First Gigawatt: Industrial Policy, Business Strategy, and the Social Foundations of the Renewable Energy Transition. Details…
  • 29th October 2026:
    Geographies of Healing: The Long-Term Impact of Colonial-Era Healthcare Facilities in British Africa. Details…
  • 5th November 2026:
    Doing Business with Strangers: Trust, Institutions and the History of Globalisation. Details…
  • 12th November 2026:
    A Tale of Two Datasets: Historical Research and Food Riots in Early Modern France . Details…
  • 19th November 2026:
    Rethinking Global Labour, Energy, and Production History. Details…
  • 26th November 2026:
    Bretton Woods Reconsidered: State Autonomy, Gold and Global finance. Details…
  • 3rd December 2026:
    Financing Foreign Policy: UK Government–Bank Relations During the Development of the 1981–2 Sovereign Debt Crisis in Poland, Romania and Hungary. Details…