Alice Reid
Today most of the world’s population lives in places where, on average, women have fewer than two children over their lifetime, but this level of childbearing is a relatively recent phenomenon.
Alice Reid
Today most of the world’s population lives in places where, on average, women have fewer than two children over their lifetime, but this level of childbearing is a relatively recent phenomenon.
Alice Reid
Famous examples suggest that people married at very young ages in the European past. Shakespeare’s Juliet was ‘not [yet] fourteen’ and Romeo probably not much older. Lady Margaret Beaufort, the mother of Henry VII, was either 12 or 14 when she married Edmund Tudor, and gave birth to Henry not much more than a year later. The marriage age for British nobles increased over time, but members of the royal family were still marrying fairly young in the 19th century. Both Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were 20 when they married in 1840, and Victoria’s eldest son, the future King Edward VII, and his bride Princess Alexandra of Denmark, were 21 and 18 respectively when they married in 1863. Such examples encourage people to think that young ages at marriage must have been the norm.
ageing age structure agricultural revolution childbirth class coal courtship dearth death demographic transition demography doctors economic history energy family history family size family tree famine fertility fossil fuels genealogies hunger illegitimacy industrial revolution marriage medieval migration mortality naming practices non-marital fertility occupational structure occupations old age old people organic economy population size pre-marital conception regionalism sexual activity social history surnames urbanisation walking wealth women's history